See ラン on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ラン meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 23 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-RcTgLEIP",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 24 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 23 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 28 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-PFjdcUnZ",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 24 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 23 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 28 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-noun-iT0h-AHc",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ransuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ransuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 24 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 23 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 29 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 28 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 12 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-verb-DniVLtXL",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン (フランス)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French Laon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "ja:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Hauts-de-France",
"orig": "ja:Places in Hauts-de-France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 23 24 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 19 23 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 23 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 22 22 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"id": "en-ラン-ja-name-rLX6o8p0",
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "earned run",
"roman": "āndo ran",
"word": "アーンドラン"
},
{
"english": "winning run (in baseball); victory lap",
"roman": "winingu ran",
"word": "ウィニングラン"
},
{
"english": "end run",
"roman": "endo ran",
"word": "エンドラン"
},
{
"english": "overrunning (the base)",
"roman": "ōbāran",
"word": "オーバーラン"
},
{
"english": "after-work running",
"roman": "kitaku ran",
"ruby": [
[
"帰宅",
"きたく"
]
],
"word": "帰宅ラン"
},
{
"english": "walk-off home run",
"word": "さよならホームラン"
},
{
"english": "speedrun",
"roman": "supīdoran",
"word": "スピードラン"
},
{
"english": "three-run homer",
"roman": "surī ran",
"word": "スリーラン"
},
{
"english": "second run, rerun (of a movie)",
"roman": "sekando ran",
"word": "セカンドラン"
},
{
"english": "morning running",
"roman": "sōchō ran",
"ruby": [
[
"早朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "早朝ラン"
},
{
"english": "run commuting",
"roman": "tsūkin ran",
"ruby": [
[
"通勤",
"つうきん"
]
],
"word": "通勤ラン"
},
{
"english": "test run",
"roman": "tesuto ran",
"word": "テストラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hit, no-run game",
"roman": "nō hitto nō ran",
"word": "ノーヒットノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-hitter; no-run stockings",
"roman": "nō ran",
"word": "ノーラン"
},
{
"english": "no-run stockings",
"roman": "nonran",
"word": "ノンラン"
},
{
"english": "bunt and run",
"roman": "banto endo ran",
"word": "バントエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "hit-and-run",
"roman": "hitto endo ran",
"word": "ヒットエンドラン"
},
{
"english": "victory lap",
"roman": "bikutorī ran",
"word": "ビクトリーラン"
},
{
"english": "home run",
"roman": "hōmu ran",
"word": "ホームラン"
},
{
"english": "last run",
"roman": "rasuto ran",
"word": "ラストラン"
},
{
"english": "inside-the-park home run",
"word": "ランニングホームラン"
},
{
"english": "run-length encoding",
"roman": "ran rengusu asshuku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧縮",
"あっしゅく"
]
],
"word": "ランレングス圧縮"
},
{
"english": "long run (of a movie or play)",
"word": "ロングラン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ラン • (ran)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "raningu",
"word": "ラニング"
},
{
"roman": "rannā",
"word": "ランナー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run (act or instance of running)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"run (execution of a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) run (execution of a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"run (score in baseball)"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, in compounds) run (score in baseball)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English run",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English run.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ランする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"roman": "ransuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"roman": "ransuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ランし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ran dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ランしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ランします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ランした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ランして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ran shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ランすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to run (a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to run (a program)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "実行 する"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from French",
"Japanese terms derived from French",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ラン (フランス)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French Laon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Laon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Laon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Laon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "ラン • (Ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in France",
"ja:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"ja:Places in France",
"ja:Places in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Laon",
"Laon#English"
],
[
"Aisne",
"Aisne#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蘭",
"LAN"
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ラン"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ラン"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ラン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "ラン",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.